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Hohner Old

March 6th, 2010 admin No comments

Hohner Old
If you are looking for Hohner Old, then this is the right place. Please browse the information on Hohner Old and take a look at the deals listed below. We have listed the best deals from all the internet below.
Hohner Old
Hohner Special 20 dismantling?

I have an old, abused Hohner 20 that the kids have been playing with, and want to clean it up. I know it won’t play like new, or maybe at all, but I’d rather learn to set up/tune/modify on an old harp that a new one. The reedplates on this harp are held in with nails, but I’ve heard that they can still be disassembled. What is the proper way to do this?

Good points above from Martin

Special 20′s have been made with plastic combs for a really long time. I don’t think they’ve ever been made of wood. Are you sure you don’t have a Marine Band?

Special 20′s are easy to disassemble with two screw-drivers. One flat to remove the cover plates, and a Philips to take the reed plates off the comb.

Martin’s right. Check for debris. Then use something to “plink” each reed. (gently pluck) and see that it moves freely. If you want to tune, you’ll need a tuner, a file, and some time. If you don’t play harp yet, your time/money would be much better invested in a new harp.

Cleaning harps can be done with rubbing alcohol, but let it dry thoroughly so you don’t ingest any.

Soaking in water (of a wood combed harp) may work for a short while, but the wood will contract and become worse when it dries. The brass will corrode faster, negating any positive effects. You’d be better off sealing the comb with beeswax.

Again, if you don’t play harp, what’s the difference? You don’t really know what’s right sounding or wrong.

So spend the $20-30, get a new Sp 20, Big River, pocket pal, or Marine Band.

Shop Coast to Coast Music On line

Then go to youtube and get free lessons.

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VINTAGE HOHNER OLD STANDBY HARMONICA IN BOX WITH PAPERWORK


VINTAGE HOHNER OLD STANDBY HARMONICA IN BOX WITH PAPERWORK


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2 OLD M.HOHNER HARMONICAS


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Hohner Chromonica model 270- new 'old stock', key of C, in case


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3 Vintage German Harmonicas ~ Bugle Call ~Echo  ~ Old Standby~  harmonica hohner


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HOHNER


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HOHNER


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1931 HOHNER PIANO ACCORDIAN W/ CARRYING CASE OLD MUSICAL INSTRUMENT MOP PEARL


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HOHNER


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Hohner Old Standby Harmonica Bb


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Hohner Old Standby Harmonica


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Hohner Old Standby Harmonica


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Hohner Old Standby Harmonica


Hohner Old Standby Harmonica


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Hohner Old Standby Harmonica G


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Hohner Old Standby Harmonica, Key of A


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$12.95


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HOHNER OLD STANDBY 34 HARMONICA


HOHNER OLD STANDBY 34 HARMONICA “C” HARP BRAND NEW


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Hohner Old Standby Harmonica, Key of C


Hohner Old Standby Harmonica, Key of C


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HOHNER


HOHNER “OLD STANDBY” 34B HARMONICA KEY of A + BONUS-NEW


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Old Hohner Germany Best Made Accordion 2 Row Buttons Steel Reeds


Old Hohner Germany Best Made Accordion 2 Row Buttons Steel Reeds


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Hohner Old Standby Harmonica, Key of A


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Hohner 34B The Old Standby Diatonic Harmonica Key of F


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$13.99

Red Violin

March 6th, 2010 admin No comments

Red Violin
If you are looking for Red Violin, then this is the right place. Please browse the information on Red Violin and take a look at the deals listed below. We have listed the best deals from all the internet below.
Red Violin
the movie The Red Violin?

i haven’t yet seen this movie, it says it’s not rated. does that mean that it’s like past R rating? or does it mean it has nothing bad in it. has anyone seen it?
i really want to see it, is the nudity frontal or back?? because idk if my mother would let me see it(even though i am a teen). and i’m a Joshua Bell fan(he does the score) and i really want to hear what he does in this movie(w/out having to go online to listen to the score)

I love this film
There is some nudity and suggested sex scenes, but its not anything that a teen cannot see…
Look beyond any of that, its a wonderful film, and the score is magnificent!

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NEW Crescent VIOLIN/FIDDLE ~FULL SIZE 4/4~W/ CASE &BOW


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4/4 3/4 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/10 RED CELLO+BAG+BOW+TUNER+2 STANDS+FREE VIOLIN~~9 SIZE


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NEW 4/4 Full Size Rosewood Violin Deluxe Package


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CECILIO 4/4 Electric Violin Ebony Fitted ~ Red Style1


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Linzi Stoppard Performs A Sensational Show At The British Red Cross Gala Ball

Electric violinists FUSE performed a high impact show at this years annual British Red Cross International Fundraising Committee Gala Ball. Linzi Stoppard and Ben Lee (FUSE) showcased excerpts from their eagerly awaited debut album.

Guests attended a reception and dinner at one of a selection of Ambassadors’ residences before being taken to the Hyatt Regency London The Churchill Hotel for entertainment, dancing and the chance to bid for exclusive and unattainable items at an auction, which raised money for the international life-saving work of the British Red Cross.

The theme this year was ‘A Celebration of Life’ and the gala ball brought together influential people from across the world. Guests included Anne Robinson, Sir Trevor Nunn and European Royals.

FUSE are duo Linzi Stoppard (daughter-in-law of Sir Tom Stoppard) and Ben Lee, the most innovative and in demand string act for a generation. FUSE began 2009 as the act opening for the New Year’s Day London Parade immediately after the Queen’s New Year message. Their performance was broadcast to more than 300 million viewers on 750 international TV stations around the world. Their breakthrough album will be released later this year.

FUSE’s unique and authentic sound, the components of which and their combination are a close guarded secret, couldn’t be achieved using acoustic violins – after months of experimenting with soundscapes and recording techniques Linzi and Ben are adding the final touches to their breathtaking album (co-produced by FUSE). Gone are the days of churning out classical clichés, FUSE’s album will be a rock anthems “best of” fit for Guitar Hero, except this time it’s VIOLIN HERO!

This year’s auction prizes include a glamorous stay in Paris, including tickets to the Christian Lacroix Haute Couture show at Paris fashion week in July and a weekend for four touring the glories of the Veneto in Italy with television presenter and architect expert Francesco da Mosto.

All money raised from the Gala Ball will fund the vital work of the British Red Cross in the UK and around the world, which recently has included aid work in Darfur, relief efforts for the thousands of people affected by cholera and food shortages in Zimbabwe and fund-raising for those affected by the Italian earthquake and Australian bushfire

More information and contact details for FUSE click HERE

About the Author

Never before has a string act dared ventured into the world of electric guitars like FUSE in 2009 – it’s a first. Don’t be fooled by the incredible guitar-like sounds, arrangements, techniques and solos – these are not guitars you are listening to but electric violins FUSE-STYLE.

Pro Pernambuco

March 6th, 2010 admin No comments

Pro Pernambuco
If you are looking for Pro Pernambuco, then this is the right place. Please browse the information on Pro Pernambuco and take a look at the deals listed below. We have listed the best deals from all the internet below.
Pro Pernambuco

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82.2g Pro 4/4 Carbon Fiber(Pernambuco Scarfskin) Cello Bow-Free Single Bow Case


82.2g Pro 4/4 Carbon Fiber(Pernambuco Scarfskin) Cello Bow-Free Single Bow Case


$129.99


Pro. Pernambuco Cello Bow - Gold Mounted / Special Engraved Ebony Frog GII


Pro. Pernambuco Cello Bow – Gold Mounted / Special Engraved Ebony Frog GII


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Pro. Pernambuco Cello Bow - Silver Mounted / Special Engraved Ebony Frog SII


Pro. Pernambuco Cello Bow – Silver Mounted / Special Engraved Ebony Frog SII


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Free shipping Pro Pernambuco Violin Bow silver/Snakesk mounted size 4/4 straight


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Pro. Pernambuco Viola Bow - Gold Mounted / Special Engraved Ebony Frog GII


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Pro. Pernambuco Viola Bow - Gold Mounted / Special Engraved Ebony Frog GI


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Pro. Pernambuco Cello Bow - Gold Mounted / Special Engraved Ebony Frog GI


Pro. Pernambuco Cello Bow – Gold Mounted / Special Engraved Ebony Frog GI


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Pro. Pernambuco Violin Bow - Gold Mounted / Special Engraved Ebony Frog GI


Pro. Pernambuco Violin Bow – Gold Mounted / Special Engraved Ebony Frog GI


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Top Violin Bow With Carbon Fiber Core, Pernambuco Performance, 4/4, Pro-Concert


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$188.00


Pro varnish Pernambuco Brazilwood violin bow size 4/4


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$273.00


Pro Master Antique Pernambuco 44 Violin Bow No eye Frog Silver Stiff Heavy 63.8g


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NEW Top Pernambuco PRO Violin Bow Gold Mounted size 4/4


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New Pro Pernambuco Violin Bow OX horn Parisian Eye Frog  Silver Sheepskin 4/4


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Pro. Carbon Fiber Core Pernambuco Laminated Viola Bow.


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New Pro Pernambuco Violin Bow Ebony Parisian Eye Frog  Silver Sheepskin 4/4


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Pro Pernambuco Violin Bow Baroque OX horn Pari eyes 4/4 Free shipping High level


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New Pro Pernambuco Violin Bow Ebony Gold mounte black Snakeskin Parisian eye 4/4


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Free shipping Pro Pernambuco Violin Bow silver mounted OX horn Parisian eye 4/4


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Pro Pernambuco Violin Bow silver mounted size 4/4 straight Free shipping


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Pro. 4/4 Carbon Fiber(Pernambuco Scarfskin) Cello Bow + Free Single Bow Case


Pro. 4/4 Carbon Fiber(Pernambuco Scarfskin) Cello Bow + Free Single Bow Case


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Pro Master Violin bow Over 75 years old Pernambuco wood stick RRP 1500$ size 4/4


Pro Master Violin bow Over 75 years old Pernambuco wood stick RRP 1500$ size 4/4


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Pro-Concert Full Size 4/4 Violin Bow Pernambuco Wood, Fluer-de-lys Inlay,


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New Pro Pernambuco Violin Bow Ebony Parisian Eye Silver Line Black Leather 4/4


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African Musical

March 6th, 2010 admin No comments

African Musical
If you are looking for African Musical, then this is the right place. Please browse the information on African Musical and take a look at the deals listed below. We have listed the best deals from all the internet below.
African Musical
How can an African-American girl get the look of Sharpay Evans from High School Musical 1 and 2?

I am black (I have pretty brown skin not dark or really light brown skin) and I love Sharpay Evans’s look. How can I get her look from hair to make-up to clothes and etc?

i love sharpays look soooo cute!!!!!!!

makeup
put on a light pink lip gloss some pink eyeshadow and eyeliner and mascara

clothing

i dont no what stores u like but put on a sparkely cami limited too and pink have wet seal forever 21

http://www.limitedtoo.com/detail/5406636?utm_term=camis

then put on a pink baby doll over and jeans with sparkels

think pink and sparkels

accesories

pink beads a simple pink band for a ring

hair

staiten your hair and volume

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COLORFUL Hand Crafted DJEMBE DRUM w/ KENTE Cloth GHANA Music AFRICA Novica


COLORFUL Hand Crafted DJEMBE DRUM w/ KENTE Cloth GHANA Music AFRICA Novica


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AFRICAN SAFARI vintage sheet music 1957


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VTG COMMODORES 1979 SHEET MUSIC ” STILL ” WITH LIONEL RICHIE AFRICAN AMERICAN


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1912 EMMETT J WELCH SHEET MUSIC “THE MESSAGE OF THE HONEYMOON” AFRICAN WARBLERS


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SOUL of MUSIC & PATIENCE Artisan Hand Crafted GENUINE DJEMBE Drum AFRICAN ART


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Music Review of Tonight by Franz Ferdinand

“Franz Ferdinand” are a four-piece Scottish indie rock band hailed from Glasgow, Scotland. They are frontman Alex Kapranos (Vocals and Guitar), Nick McCarthy (Guitar, Keyboards and Backing Vocals), Bob Hardy (Bass) and Paul Thomson (Drums). Their music genres include indie rock, post-punk revival and dance rock. Franz Ferdinand derived their name from historical figure Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

Franz Ferdinand are back after a four-year wait. With their third full-length Tonight, i would say this album is worth the wait! They’re back with broader musical scope, they’re experimenting music and they’re having fun! Franz Ferdinand is back to rock us!

Delicious Tonight kicks off with the ever sexy “Ulysses”. Alex’s voice is sexy in a steady pace. The opening drum beats is very catchy, you would fall in love with this track once the music starts. Franz Ferdinand started off taking little steps with Alex’s improved vocals. I have never heard Alex singing in such way, Ulysses is sexy and sweaty. The music itself has shown Franz Ferdinand’s desire to add in some new aspects into their sound. “Come on let’s get high, come on let’s get high…” Franz Ferdinand has got to be the sexiest band on the dance floor!

“Turn It On” is another track that continues to make the ladies on the dance floor asking for more. The bass and guitar on this track are too irresistible. In the chorus, the backing vocals really complement Alex’s singing. Alex will go, “Although I know you turn it on yeah…” The rest of Franz Ferdinand will go “Turn it on…” Just amazing to hear Franz Ferdinand do that! Turn It On is like a dance club anthem where it never fails to get the crowd moving their body in a sense of appreciation of the music by Franz Ferdinand. Turn it on now with Franz Ferdinand!

“No You Girls” has some repetitive catchy guitar and bass hooks. The music throughout No You Girls is just simply awesome. The lyrics are smartly crafted as well, “Kiss me where your eye won’t meet me, meet me where your mind won’t kiss me…” The chorus also brings us another mesmerizing moment. It’s anthemic, sexy and catchy. The handclaps, guitar, organ and team-vocals are the climax here. “You girls never know, oh no, you girls’ll never know, no you girls never know, how you make a boy feel…” It’s loud and danceable! Dancing to a rock tune really requires lot of energy!

“Send Him Away” is soft danceable rock track where you would see Alex takes on a softer vocals approach. On every album of Franz Ferdinand, there would be songs that slow the tempo down, in other words, let our ears take a short rest from all the hype going on throughout the album. Send Him Away managed to do just that. I find it sweet and cute with the guitar that has a slight country element in it. In the last 1:12 minutes, Alex just sings, “Oh, can’t you let me stay tonight…” until it fades while the guitar just does the opposite as it gets louder near the end.

“Twilight Omens” starts off with scary-like string instrument that sounds like a banjo. It sort of brings back the atmosphere of those classical horror movies. Overall Twilight Omens brings you back to the 60s/70s. The way Franz Ferdinand sing throughout this track reflect the old days as well. A journey back to the past perhaps. Only this time, they do it with the influence of electronic music. Rocking old times!

“Bite Hard” begins slowly with the piano-playing and Alex’s breathy vocals. Once it reaches the right pace, the guitar, bass and drums just come in and it would surely wake you up instantly! In between, i like the organ that plays along, it just happens to be at the right place at the right time to make Bite Hard sounds more complete. The music also has a very heavy bass line that is so suitable on the dance floor. Nearing the end, Franz Ferdinand just keep getting louder, “Well I never, well I never, well I never know… I just had to taste their honey…” I think i’m getting up and dance!

“What She Came For” is also another track that contains heavy bass line, but this time is on mid-tempo pace. There are also some electronic elements in this track which Franz Ferdinand use throughout Tonight. At times, without the vocals of Alex, i find What She Came For cute and cheeky. The chorus hits a high with the group vocals of “Wow, look out, know what she came for. Know what she came for. No question, no doubt. Wow, look out, know what she came for…” And the background music, if you listen carefully, there’s a faint organ-playing. What She Came For also features Rosie Wilson on the vocals contribution part. Towards the end, Franz Ferdinand just go for the maximum volume and rock it hard with the guitars. I absolutely fancy this crazily cheeky yet rockable track.

“Live Alone” sort of reminds me of “You’re The Reason I’m Leaving” from “You Could Have It So Much Better”. At times, Gwen Stefani’s “What You’re Waiting For” just crosses my mind. Franz Ferdinand’s usage of synthesizers is very significant in this track as well. The guitar just comes in on and off as to follow the beat and rhythm of this track. And again, Live Alone is being sung in a way that’ll bring you back to the 60s/70s. The good old days are just getting popular nowadays. “You know that i’ll be here, i’ll be here wishing i could be there…” Nice paradox.

“Can’t Stop Feeling” is funnily good! The music in this track is really catchy, especially the instrument that sounds like a bass or maybe a synthesizers, and the beats that sound like a djembe’s which creates an atmosphere of African music. The music is funnily catchy and the moment you hear it, you can’t help but smile faintly. The singing of Can’t Stop Feeling is similarly catchy too. I like the part where Alex goes, “And you leave me here on my own, yeah you leave me here on the floor, you can’t feel it, and you can’t feel it… Anymore…” Just can’t stop listening to Can’t Stop Feeling.

“Lucid Dreams” sounds like a pure electronic track, which differs greatly from the non-album version. Franz Ferdinand are creating a new sound for themselves with Lucid Dreams here and it clocks in at over seven minutes long. From what i listen here, it’s clearly a remixed version of the non-album version. It goes directly to the chorus and climax without the normal build-up. The second half is pure music with heavy electronic elements and some guitar-playing. Franz Ferdinand are reborn again here.

In “Dream Again”, is a ballad that sees Franz Ferdinand have it soft and slow. At times, Alex can be heard singing in a robotic and echoic voice, “I live to dream again…” If you listen carefully, there’s no guitar in this track, just some beats created by synthesizers. Dream Again will take some time for you to grow into it, even if you’re not into it, you’d still appreciate Dream Again. Sweet and lovely track here.

Franz Ferdinand end Tonight with the acoustic “Katherine Kiss Me”. Alex sings with his heart here. He can be heard singing and strumming his guitar away. During the break, the piano comes in at the perfect time to complement Katherine Kiss Me. This track has the story-telling quality where you can clearly hear the voice of Alex as he sings and then you can figure out the meaning of this song. Franz Ferdinand present it with style and manage to close the chapter of Tonight on a soft note.

Rating: Tonight proved that Franz Ferdinand are exploring new musical elements rather than sticking back to their normal indie rock and post-punk revival. This time, Franz Ferdinand added electronic and slight african influences into their third full-length album. It’s always good to know that one of your favourite indie artists/bands are trying or creating something new and fresh. Franz Ferdinand have this ability to make new sound and at the same time, sounding the same. When it comes to creating catchy and danceable melody, Franz Ferdinand are always a force to be reckoned with. They are evolving with every album, and yet still manage to maintain their catchy trademark. If you’re a fan of Franz Ferdinand, you’ll be glad that you have included the right band into your all time favourite bands list. If not, you better be one now! Another achievement by Franz Ferdinand, 7.8 out of 10.

Stand-Out Tracks (My Picks): Ulysses, Turn It On, No You Girls, Send Him Away, Bite Hard, What She Came For, Can’t Stop Feeling and Katherine Kiss Me.

Cheers!
Darren Tan
Indiesurf.com

About the Author

Darren Tan is a huge avid fan of indie music, indie bands and indie artists. Since he was 17 years old, he started to fall in love with the indie music scene. It was a total turning point in his life for him as he no longer look at the indie music industry the same since.

With Indiesurf.com he wants to share his thoughts, comments, reviews and opinions on the latest (and past/old) indie music, indie bands and indie artists with the world and you. You are also invited to share your views as well, so he’ll see you at Indiesurf.com.

Dynamics Ata

March 5th, 2010 admin No comments

Dynamics Ata
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Dynamics Ata
Fender Champion 600 Tube Amp Question?

Ive seen the New Fender Champion 600. It is a very basic tube amp with a 5 watt speaker (lol!) Ive seen it brand new ata very good price and depsite it having no tone controls every review has given it thumbs up for sound. I like my sparkly cleans – Gilmourish.

My question is – will 5 watts be enough for a small room / apartment. I dont wana gig with it. I currently have a 30 watt fender solid state and I can barely play that above number 2-3 because of volume+loundness.

Will this little 5 watt amp be ok? will it have the “thumpy dynamics” of my 30 watt solid state but with shimmery cleans? or will it distort TOO much (it goe up to number 12)

Any advice would be GREAT. Id especially like to hear from 600 owners themselves. It looks so fifties and boutique too, it seems like an ideal amp given the price and tone. Its just the loudness is my main concern.

btw i would use a multi fx to shape the bass mid and treble and for other FX

Cheers.

Considering that most touring musicians use similar amps for practicing, I would surmise that this would be fine. As an owner of a Fender Champ 25, among others, I can tell you that you will get out of it most of what you want. Five amps is PLENTY for a small room; you won’t be able to “crank it up” too far – tube amps are like that. As far as the “oomph,” that has more to do with speaker size and power ratings than mere output alone. You will generally get more loudness from solid state, but true tone comes from tube amplifiers, that’s why touring pros use tubes. By using outside effects for the tone control, you should be able to dial in the tone you want, but beware; tube amps, regardless of output, are addicting. Happy Trails.

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Hard Disc Drive Fundamentals

Hard Disc Drive Fundamentals
By: Muthu Senthil Kumar (mskumar@tataelxsi.co.in / mskumar86@myway.com)

Abstract:

This article describes the main technical fundamentals of Hard Disc Drive and its operation. I focus my attraction on the particular perspective of describing Physical and Logical view of HDD, Reading and Writing in the HDD, How does data get stored in that and touched some information about HDD interfaces. This article also brings out the technology wise company working on this hard disc drives and this related technology.

Starting of HDD:

Hard disc drive, it is the magnetic device used to store soft copy of data in the form of 0′s and 1′s. Specific drivers are used to retrieve back the data in a specified format. Magnetic hard disks are used from 1956 onwards. On that day, the size of the hard disks is very huge for a small amount of storage and it also takes more time to store and retrieve. But today we are using very compact, high capacity, high latency hard disks for our systems.

Physical representation of HDD:

The user data / information are stored on a disc’s surface media. The media is a specially coated surface. Each media surface is divided into tracks and sectors. These sectors are often called “blocks”. Tracks are often referred to as cylinders. The Track, Sector separations of the hard disk are shown below. The Cylinder, Head, Sector (CHS) gives a physical location.

Logical representation of HDD:

Hard disks use circular hard platters to store data on. Each platter has two surfaces. Both sides of the media are used to store information. If each surface had 4 tracks and 4 sectors means there would be 32 sectors, or blocks. Each surface requires a “head” to read/write the information. Surfaces are often referred to as the “head”. A cylinder is the area that a head can write to or read from without being positioned to another track.

Take a hard disk has two surfaces/head; four sectors/blocks then the logical representation of that disk will be like this figure 3. In that figure, the two heads of that disk represented as 0 and 1. The four cylinders/tracks and sectors are represented by 0 to 3. So for, each surface has 16 logical sectors/blocks that is named as Logical block Addressing (LBA).

The Host and the file system using this LBA only for HDD operation like reading, writing the data, searching and seek etc., But for heads and media, the hard disk driver circuits convert the LBA to CHS (Cylinder, Head, Sector).

Reading and Writing in HDD:

Hard Disk Drive is a digital data storage device that reads and writes data via magnetization changes of a magnetic storage disk. This includes one or more randomly accessible rotatable storage media, or disks. In a magnetic disk drive, the data is encoded as bits of information using magnetic field reversals grouped in tracks on the magnetic hard surface of rotating disks. It also includes a transducer supported by a hydrodynamic bearing which flies above each magnetic disk. The transducer head supported by an actuator arm is used to read data from or write data to the disks. Hard disk drives are an indispensable component in most modern computing/data handling systems.

Hard disk drives are commonly utilized to store relatively large amounts of data in today’s computer systems like desk. If the capacity of the disk is more, the computer can store and access more data. In a computer, a hard disk drive is connected to the central processing unit (CPU) by means of the system bus. Computer architectures have a motherboard which includes a central processing unit and the system bus to which various peripherals, including a hard disk drive, are connected.

In a hard disk drive, data signals are read from and written to a rotating disk by a head, which is moved substantially with respect to the disk. The head assembly facilitates reading and writing of information on a surface of a rotating magnetic disk. The interconnect assembly includes a plurality of transmission elements, such as wires or traces, for transmitting data to and from the head assembly. The suspension assembly positions the head assembly at a generally constant distance away from the moving surface of the rotating disk. When the electric power is turned off to end the use of a computer, a driving voltage to a spindle motor also stops so that the speed of the hard disk rotated by the spindle motor gradually decreases. At this point, the magnetic head in the state of flying above the hard disk by the flow of air descends onto the surface of the hard disk.

The servo control system generally performs two distinct functions:
• Seek control
• Track following

The seek control function comprises controllably moving the actuator arm such that the transducer head is moved from an initial position to a target track position. The read/write head is typically a part of or affixed to a larger body that flies over the disk and is typically referred to as a slider. The slider has a lower surface referred to as the air-bearing surface. The air-bearing surface typically comprises one or more rails which generally generate a positive air pressure

The host sends the READ command to the hard disk, it gets transferred from logical to physical, then hard disk drive send back the specified block data to read. At the time of writing in the memory, the host sends the WRITE command to the HDD. After receiving the acknowledgement, the data is sent through the bus to write in the specified block.

HDD Interface:

A shared boundary between two, or more, functional units, defined by specific attributes, such as functional characteristics (Phases, states, protocol), common physical interconnection characteristics (cable, plugs), and signal characteristics (Polarity, voltage range, timing). This is called Interface. There are two main ways to interface the HDD with the host. They are,

ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment)

PATA (Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment)

SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment)
SCSI (Small Computer System Interface)

ATA (PATA):
ATA is a common interface used in many personal computers before the emergence of SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment). The initial version of ATA is a Parallel one. So after emergence of SATA, it is usually called as PATA (Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment). It is the least expensive of the interfaces used in the system in older days. PATA can support data transfer up to 133 MB/s. Nowadays SATA replaces this PATA in all areas. But the recent version UDMA133 is used in some subsystems depends upon the customer requirement.

SATA:
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment is commonly known as SATA. It is the very common hard disk interface used in all personal systems. One SATA port permits one device to connect to it. The main disadvantage of this is, it does not support the older systems without the use of additional components

SCSI:
It is abbreviated like Small Computer System Interface. SCSI is commonly used in servers, and more in industrial applications than home uses. It is the famous storage subsystem component used in all medium and small level computer interfaces. A mechanism called ‘Cable Sharing’ used here. It can support the data transfer rate up to 320 MB/s.

HDD – Enterprise Information:

In the Enterprise level, the companies are differentiated the hard disks using their spindle revolution per minute (RPM) like 4,200 RPM HDDs, 5,400 RPM HDDs, 7,200 RPM HDDs, 10,000 RPM HDDs, 15,000 RPM HDDs. These are all the main manufactures and companies have working with Hard Disk Drives and Marketing.

Audavi,Dane-Elec Memory, Dataslide, DTS, Dynamic Network Factory, EDGE Tech, Excelstor Technology, EZQuest Fantom Drives, Formation, Freecom Technologies, Fujitsu, Hitachi, Imation, I/OMagic, Iomega,LaCie, Maxell, Miltope,NEC, Olixir Technologies, PNY Technologies, ProStor Systems, Quantum, Samsung Electronics, SDK,Seagate, Shining Technology, Sony, SOYO, Toshiba,Verbatim, Western Digital

Hard Drive Failures:

Hard drive crashes are one of the most frustrating experiences with a computer. The inability to read data from the hard drive can render a computer useless. Even if the OS can run, the data may be inaccessible or damaged. The only way to recover from such a failure is to typically restore data from a backup onto a new drive with all the software installed from scratch. If no backup is available, then the data is either lost or will cost a lot for recovery services to retrieve.
Common drive failures

The most common failure for a hard drive is something called a head crash. A head crash is any instance where the drive head manages to touch a platter. When this happens, the magnetic media will be etched off of the platter by the head and render both the data and the drive head inoperable. There is no clean recovery from such a failure.

Another common failure comes from imperfections on the magnetic media. Any time that a sector on the disk fails to properly hold the magnetic alignment will cause data to be inaccessible.

Mobile systems tended to be prone to platters that shattered. This was due to the fact that most hard drive platters are made of glass and was susceptible to shock.

MTBF:

In order for consumers to get a good idea of the lifespan of a hard drive; a drive was rated by MTBF. This term stands for Mean Time Between Failure and is used to represent the length of time that 50 percent of drives would fail before and 50 percent would fail after. It is used to give an idea to a buyer as to the average amount of time the device will function for. The “Mean Time Between Failures” (MTBF) for hard disc drives had been going up fairly steadily from around 200,000 hours in the 1990′s to nearly 1,200,000 hours today.

Recovery Software:

At the time of hard drive failures, user wants to recover all data from that failure hard disk. Various companies provide the recovery software for hard disk data recovery. Some of them would be free too.

About the Author

Muthu Senthil Kumar M – Design Engineer, Tata Elxsi Limited, ITPB Road, Whitefield, Bangalore – 560048, India – Mail: mskumar@tataelxsi.co.in – Phone: +91 9916516728.

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